粉尘爆炸事故预防及其扑救对策研究

可燃粉尘爆炸是危害人类生产生活的一类主要事故。要有效预防粉尘爆炸事故造成的危害，准确掌握其爆炸原理，研究其爆炸特性是非常必要的。探讨了粉尘爆炸的基本特征，研究了粉尘爆炸的条件和机理及影响粉尘爆炸的因素。详细论述了粉尘爆炸火灾的特点及其危害。研究了预防粉尘爆炸及降低粉尘爆炸破坏作用的对策，并指出了在灭火战斗中应注意的问题。     

浅海中时谐水平电偶极子在空气中的极低频磁场

为深入分析空气中的极低频磁场,用时谐水平电偶极子等效船舶被主轴调制的水下腐蚀相关电流。根据Maxwell方程组和电磁场边界条件建立浅海条件下电偶极子在空气中的矢量磁位模型,进一步推导了磁场表达式,并利用快速汉克尔变换计算磁场的传播规律。测量了水池碳棒电极和海上钛基电极的磁场,验证了磁场的实用性和模型的有效性。     

结合全局与局部信息的主动轮廓分割模型

针对传统的基于区域的主动轮廓模型在分割灰度不均匀图像和噪声图像存在效果不佳的问题,提出结合全局项与局部项的主动轮廓分割模型。全局项由CV(Chan-Vese)模型的保真项构成,局部项的构建考虑局部区域信息的同时引入反映图像灰度特性的局部熵信息。依据图像灰度的特点,选择合理的全局项和局部项参数,并加入正则项保证曲线在演化过程中保持平滑,保障分割结果的可靠性。通过变分水平集方法最小化能量泛函,依据梯度下降流迭代更新水平集,完成曲线演化。采用模拟图像和实际图像进行实验分析,结果表明,所提出的结合全局项和局部项的主动轮廓模型可以高效地分割噪声严重以及灰度分布不均匀的图像。     

机载航电系统射频隐身性能多域联合评估方法

针对机载航电系统自身辐射源特性,提出一种不依赖敌方探测设备的机载航电系统射频隐身性能评估方法。分析机载航电系统设备在极化域、波形域、能量域中影响射频隐身性能的因素,构建极化域、能量域、波形域射频隐身指标,打破常规的"辐射-接收"模型的隐身性能评估方法,建立基于机载航电系统自身辐射信号工作状态和工作参数的射频隐身定量评估方法。对机载雷达系统进行仿真评估,结果表明,该评估方法能正确反映机载雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

Optimal switchover times between two activities utilizing the same resource

The “gold‐mining” decision problem is concerned with the efficient utilization of a delicate mining equipment working in a number of different mines. Richard Bellman was the first to consider this type of a problem. The solution found by Bellman for the finite‐horizon, continuous‐time version of the problem with two mines is not overly realistic since he assumed that fractional parts of the same mining equipment could be used in different mines and this fraction could change instantaneously. In this paper, we provide some extensions to this model in order to produce more operational and realistic solutions. Our first model is concerned with developing an operational policy where the equipment may be switched from one mine to the other at most once during a finite horizon. In the next extension we incorporate a cost component in the objective function and assume that the horizon length is not fixed but it is the second decision variable. Structural properties of the optimal solutions are obtained using nonlinear programming. Each model and its solution is illustrated with a numerical example. The models developed here may have potential applications in other areas including production of items requiring the same machine or choosing a sequence of activities requiring the same resource. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 186–203, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10008     

某型非圆截面布撒器气动特性计算

飞机干扰条件下的非圆截面布撒器的气动力计算是新型航空布撒器研制中的关键技术之一.对伍德沃德提出的面元法加以改进,用改进的面元法计算了在飞机干扰下某型非圆截面布撒器的气动力,与无干扰条件下的计算结果进行了比较,并作了简要分析.     

基于微处理器的PWM波形发生器及其应用

全数字式PWM波形发生芯片SA828,在微处理器控制下可以生成高精度的三相脉宽调制波形,其精度和温度稳定性是传统模拟式不可比拟的。在介绍其原理与控制方法的同时,并给出了在变频调速中应用的硬、软件设计实例。     

2014—2016年FY-3C与COSMIC掩星电离层特征参数的比较

利用由FY-3C和COSMIC两个全球导航卫星系统无线电掩星任务提供的2014—2016共3年的电离层电子密度廓线，基于时间间隔7.5 min、经纬度间隔2.5°的时空匹配窗口，对两个掩星任务的电离层峰值密度（NmF2）和峰值高度（hmF2）进行了比较。结果表明：由两个任务得到的特征参数相关性良好，各年之间相关性水平基本稳定，其中各年NmF2和hmF2相关系数的平均值分别为0.87和0.75；FY-3C的特征参数相对于COSMIC的偏差很小，各年NmF2的绝对偏差均值和相对偏差均值分别不超过±0.25×10⁵ el/cm³和±15.0%，hmF2的绝对偏差均值和相对偏差均值分别不超过±7.00 km和±1.80%。此外，由两个任务得到的特征参数在空间上均表现出赤道及低纬地区数值较高且呈“条带状”分布的特点，且两个任务都监测到了2016年相对于2014年和2015年NmF2和 hmF2均存在显著下降的现象     

Analytic solution for the nucleolus of a three‐player cooperative game

The nucleolus solution for cooperative games in characteristic function form is usually computed numerically by solving a sequence of linear programing (LP) problems, or by solving a single, but very large‐scale, LP problem. This article proposes an algebraic method to compute the nucleolus solution analytically (i.e., in closed‐form) for a three‐player cooperative game in characteristic function form. We first consider cooperative games with empty core and derive a formula to compute the nucleolus solution. Next, we examine cooperative games with nonempty core and calculate the nucleolus solution analytically for five possible cases arising from the relationship among the value functions of different coalitions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

内置频率对Duffing振子微弱二进制相移键控信号盲检测影响

采用Duffing振子实现对微弱二进制相移键控（Binary Phase Shift Keying, BPSK）信号的盲检测时，Duffing系统输出的周期态和混沌态转换之间存在过渡带。针对这一问题，推导出过渡带时长和Duffing系统内置频率之间的关系表达式；指出内置频率越高，过渡带时间越短；仿真实验给出时间频率响应曲线。内置频率的提高，会降低系统检测微弱信号的灵敏度。针对这一问题，推导出周期态下Duffing系统输出幅度作为因变量、内置频率作为自变量的表达式；仿真实验给出幅频响应曲线。针对微弱BPSK信号盲检测，建立变尺度方法和检测阵列相结合的基于S变换提取Duffing系统输出幅度包络的微弱BPSK信号盲检测模型，仿真实验验证了模型方法的有效性。